Complete Original Short Stories of Guy De Maupassant — Text and Context

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Maupassant, Guy de, 1850-1893, Henderson, A. E. [Translator], McMaster, Albert Cohn [Translator], Quesada, Louise Charlotte Garstin, 1864?- [Translator] Project Gutenberg 2004
Short stories, French -- Translations into English; French fiction -- Translations into English Readers of public-domain and historical texts
Project Gutenberg digital edition en

Edition facts

Words: 499,218
Reading time: 2171 min
Text sections: 62
This collection of 260+ short stories by Guy de Maupassant, translated by multiple hands, showcases his concise, ironic style and focus on French provincial and Parisian life. The excerpts reveal recurring motifs: mistaken identity, financial anxiety, and the unpredictability of human relationships.
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The collection opens with a table of contents listing over 260 stories arranged alphabetically and by volume, immediately signaling the scale of Maupassant's output. The first excerpt, from "Madame Rondoli," introduces a narrator who returns to Genoa seeking a woman he met the previous year, only to be offered her sister Carlotta instead. The mother's matter-of-fact substitution—"This is Francesca's Frenchman... I told him that you would go with him"—establishes a tone of comic detachment and economic pragmatism that pervades many of these tales.

The Opening Gambit: Substitution and Surprise

The opening excerpt from "Madame Rondoli" sets a pattern: a traveler expecting one companion is smoothly redirected to another. The mother's dialogue—"Would you not like Carlotta to go with you?"—treats the swap as natural, while the narrator's passive acceptance hints at Maupassant's interest in characters who drift into situations. The detail that Carlotta wears "an old dress of her mother's" and later a "striking, peculiar manner" suggests a household where resources are stretched and daughters are assets. This story, placed early in the collection, primes the reader for tales where desire and commerce intertwine.

Mid-Collection: The False Gems and Moral Ambiguity

In "The False Gems," the excerpt shows Monsieur Lantin meeting a young woman at a reception and falling "head over heels in love." The story's title hints at deception, but the opening lines focus on the ordinary circumstances of their meeting—a tax collector's daughter, a widowed mother. Maupassant withholds judgment, letting the reader infer the tension between appearance and reality. The phrase "head over heels" is the only emotional flourish; the rest is factual, a technique that recurs across the collection. Readers should note how Maupassant builds irony through understatement, not explicit commentary.

Recurring Structures: The Frame and the Twist

Across the excerpts, a structural pattern emerges: a brief setup, a mundane detail, then a quiet reversal. In "Madame Rondoli," the narrator's final thought—"I cannot help remembering... that Madame Rondoli has two more daughters"—turns a sentimental memory into a wry joke. The collection's alphabetical arrangement means stories are not grouped by theme, so the reader encounters these twists unpredictably. Pay attention to how Maupassant uses dialogue to reveal character: the mother's practical instructions, the daughter's compliance. These small exchanges carry the weight of social commentary.

Voice and Translation: Multiple Hands, Consistent Tone

The title page lists four translators—A. E. Henderson, Albert Cohn McMaster, Louise Charlotte Garstin Quesada, and others—yet the excerpts share a restrained, slightly formal English. Phrases like "I was obliged, however, to drink a glass of her sirup" and "she expatiated on the good qualities" suggest a Victorian-era translation style. The consistency may stem from editorial oversight, but readers should be aware that the original French rhythms are filtered through these choices. The stories' brevity (many under ten pages) means each word counts; the translations preserve Maupassant's economy even when idiom shifts.

This edition offers a rare chance to trace Maupassant's development across hundreds of stories. Because the contents are listed alphabetically, a first-time reader might start with a volume or a well-known title like "Boule de Suif" (Volume I) rather than reading straight through. The excerpts suggest that even minor stories reward attention to their opening lines, where Maupassant often plants the seed of his irony.

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